The restoration teams use a variety of schemes, but the star of the show is the reef star, a low cost-low tech modular unit to which corals are attached and grow very rapidly.
The reef stars are located in key locations to maximise the rate at the whole reef ecosystem rebounds, knowledge of which stems from the research Professor Smith pioneered at Essex.
And Professor Smith has also helped train close to 200 reef builders and has 63 restoration sites across 12 countries.
He said: “I was deeply honoured to be included in the TIME100 Climate list, which serves to showcase the powerful impact of academic and business collaborations.
“This recognition emphasizes how combining distinct, yet complementary skill sets can lead to significant, positive impact.”