People

Dr Sabina Garahan

Lecturer
Essex Law School
Dr Sabina Garahan

Profile

Biography

Dr Sabina Garahan is a Lecturer (Assistant Professor) in human rights and criminal law at Essex Law School and Director of the Essex Human Rights Centre Clinic. She researches, teaches, and consults in the fields of international human rights law and criminal justice. She is an expert in arbitrary detention, access to justice, and the rights of detainees under international law. Her forthcoming book on "Detention and the Right to Liberty: Addressing Gaps in Protection at the European Court of Human Rights" (Routledge 2025) has been described as "indispensable to all those who work in the field of European human rights law" and "essential reading not only for scholars of the European Convention system and of the right to liberty, but also for judges, practitioners, and all users of the system" (critics' reviews). She has won several grants including open access funding for "Detention and the Right to Liberty" from UKRI (UK Research and Innovation) and an AHRC-CHASE Doctoral Training Partnership. Sabina has also researched and consulted in the field of international humanitarian law, including providing legal analysis of detention and sexual and gender-based violence during armed conflict. As an expert consultant, Sabina has provided specialist advice and opinion on a range of human rights and access to justice issues to organisations including the OSCE/ODIHR, Penal Reform International, and the Equal Rights Trust. Within this role, Sabina has prepared and delivered legal and policy reform recommendations to representatives of several governments and judiciaries as well as civil society. Her criminal justice expertise covers prison conditions, the death penalty, pre-trial rights, and judicial and prosecutorial independence. She has been involved in two OSCE/ODIHR, UNODC and OHCHR Expert Forums on Criminal Justice for Central Asia, contributing to criminal justice policy development and reform in areas including fair trial rights and promoting gender equality within the justice sector. She has submitted evidence on immigration detention to the UK Joint Committee on Human Rights and prepared a submission evaluating rights developments for an EU Rule of Law consultation, which informed the European Commission's Member State-specific assessments in its annual Rule of Law Report. Sabina works actively to promote equality and non-discrimination in justice systems. She was commissioned by the OSCE/ODIHR to develop a Toolkit on Establishing Associations of Women Judges across the OSCE region, aimed at enhancing women’s participation in the justice sector, which she has presented and discussed in a series of expert workshops with women judges from across the world. She has delivered research and recommendations on promoting the inclusion of women, minorities, and persons with disabilities in the justice sector to representatives of judicial and prosecutorial self-governing bodies, ombudsman institutions, and civil society organisations across South Eastern Europe. Before coming to academia, Sabina worked as a Judicial Assistant to former President Robert Spano at the European Court of Human Rights and as a Research Assistant at the British Institute of International and Comparative Law. She is a former Editorial Board member at the Oxford Journal of Law and Religion. Sabina holds an LLB in Law with French Law from University College London, graduating with a faculty prize, and a Certificat Supérieur de Droit Français et Européen from Panthéon-Assas University, Paris. She completed her LLM in International Human Rights Law at the Essex Human Rights Centre with Distinction, funded by a County of Essex Scholarship. She is a previous recipient of the iCourts/PluriCourts High-Level PhD Summer School Scholarship.

Qualifications

  • PhD Law University of Essex, (2023)

  • LLM International Human Rights Law University of Essex, (2016)

  • LLB Law with French Law University College London, (2014)

  • Certificat Supérieur de Droit Français et Européen Panthéon-Assas University, (2013)

Appointments

University of Essex

  • Co-Director, Arbitrary Detention Redress Unit (1/8/2023 - 1/8/2024)

  • Year 1 Student Support and Progress Lead, Essex Law School (1/8/2023 - 1/8/2024)

  • Director, Essex Human Rights Centre Clinic (1/8/2024 - present)

Other academic

  • Lecturer, University of Essex (23/1/2023 - present)

  • Assistant Lecturer, University of Essex (8/10/2018 - present)

  • Associate Fellow, Higher Education Academy (4/9/2019 - present)

Research and professional activities

Research interests

International Human Rights Law

Key words: criminal justice, detainee rights, equality and non-discrimination, fair trial rights, immigration detention, regional human rights courts, right to liberty, treaty bodies
Open to supervise

European Human Rights Law

Key words: arbitrary detention, criminal justice, detention of minors, European Convention on Human Rights, European Court of Human Rights, fair trial rights, immigration detention, pre-trial detention, prisoner rights
Open to supervise

Prisoner Rights

Key words: criminal law, criminal justice, child detention, death penalty, pre-trial detention, prison conditions, right to health, torture prevention
Open to supervise

International Humanitarian Law

Key words: conflict-related risk factors in detention, detention in armed conflict, proportionality in attack, relationship with international human rights law, sexual and gender-based violence in detention
Open to supervise

Criminal Justice

Key words: equality and non-discrimination, fair trial rights, judicial independence, legal aid, pre-trial justice, prosecutorial independence, youth justice
Open to supervise

Teaching and supervision

Current teaching responsibilities

  • Foundations of Human Rights (HU100)

  • Human Rights Clinic (HU902)

  • Essex Law Key Skills (LW100)

  • Criminal Law (LW104)

  • Legal Research (LW360)

Publications

Journal articles (12)

Garahan, S., (2024). Opening the door to arbitrary detention - uncontrolled detention powers under the Illegal Migration Act. Public Law. 2024 (Jan), 11-18

Turkut, E. and Garahan, S., (2020). The ‘Reasonable Suspicion’ Test of Turkey’s Post-Coup Emergency Rule under the European Convention on Human Rights. Netherlands Quarterly of Human Rights. 38 (4), 264-282

(2018). Ratzenböck and Seydl v Austria. Oxford Journal of Law and Religion. 7 (2), 362-363

(2018). Mme Asma X and another v Micropole univers. Oxford Journal of Law and Religion. 7 (2), 356-357

(2018). Hamidović v Bosnia and Herzegovina. Oxford Journal of Law and Religion. 7 (2), 355-356

(2018). Ligue de défense judiciaire des musulmans et autres. Oxford Journal of Law and Religion. 7 (1), 163-164

(2018). Dakir v Belgium. Oxford Journal of Law and Religion. 7 (1), 176-177

(2018). Belcacemi and Oussar v Belgium. Oxford Journal of Law and Religion. 7 (1), 177-178

Garahan, S., (2017). Association de défense des droits de l'homme – Collectif contre l'islamophobie en France. Oxford Journal of Law and Religion. 6 (1), 204-204

Garahan, S., (2017). Osmanoğlu and Kocabaş v Switzerland. Oxford Journal of Law and Religion. 6 (2), 425-426

Garahan, S., (2016). A Right to Discriminate? Widening the Scope for Interference with Religious Rights inEbrahimian v France. Oxford Journal of Law and Religion. 5 (2), 352-358

Garahan, S., (2016). FG v Sweden. Oxford Journal of Law and Religion. 5 (3), 619-620

Book chapters (2)

Garahan, S., (2020). Legal Aid: Promoting Sustainable Development Through Greater Access to Justice. In: Encyclopedia of the UN Sustainable Development Goals. Editors: . Springer International Publishing. 1- 12. 9783319710662

Garahan, S., (2020). Unsentenced Detainees: Socioeconomic Burdens of Pre-trial Detention. In: Encyclopedia of the UN Sustainable Development Goals. Editors: . Springer International Publishing. 1- 11. 9783319710662

Conferences (10)

Garahan, S., OSCE/ODIHR - Gender, Diversity and Justice in South Eastern Europe (2020)

Garahan, S., European Society of International Law - Public Health in the Age of Globalisation: Questioning the Constraints of State Sovereignty, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens (2019)

Garahan, S., British Institute of International and Comparative Law - Enhancing Access to Justice: What Can Ombudsman Schemes Offer? (2018)

Garahan, S., OSCE and Supreme Court of the Republic of Kazakhstan - Women Judges: Professional Exchange of Experience and International Co-operation, Astana, Kazakhstan (2024)

Garahan, S., Academy for European Human Rights Protection, University of Cologne - Writing and Publishing in the Law of the ECHR (2024)

Garahan, S., Socio-Legal Studies Association - Prisoner Rights - Time for a Rethink, University of Liverpool (2023)

Garahan, S., OSCE/ODIHR, UNODC and OHCHR - Eighth Expert Forum on Criminal Justice for Central Asia, Tashkent, Uzbekistan (2021)

Garahan, S., OSCE/ODIHR - High-Level Webinar on the Independence of Prosecutors in Central Europe (2021)

Garahan, S., OSCE/ODIHR - Associations of Women Judges in Central Asia: Gender, Diversity and Justice (2021)

Garahan, S., LSA Annual Meeting - New Horizons in Criminal Law and Jurisprudence (2024)

Reports and Papers (3)

Gillett, M. and Garahan, S., (2023). Written Evidence by Dr Sabina Garahan and Dr Matthew Gillett (IMB0015) on UK Illegal Migration Bill

Garahan, S., (2021). Comparative Study on Women Judges’ Associations Across the OSCE Region

Beqiraj, J., Garahan, S. and Shuttleworth, K., (2018). Ombudsman Schemes and Effective Access to Justice: A Study of International Practices and Trends

Other (4)

Garahan, S., Hamidović v Bosnia and Herzegovina – Judging Skullcaps in the Courtroom,Open University, Project for Interdisciplinary Law and Religion Studies (PILARS)

Garahan, S., (2021).False Equivalences in the Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict – International Humanitarian and Criminal Law Perspectives,OpinioJuris

Garahan, S., (2019).Emerging Voices: Reasonableness at the European Court of Human Rights,Opinio Juris

Garahan, S. and Olatokun, M., (2018).Human Rights Education - What is it and Why is it Important?,The British Institute of Human Rights

Grants and funding

2023

Human Rights Fact-finding: determining the misuse of arbitrary detention against migrants and environmental defenders

University of Essex (QR Impact Fund)

Contact

sgarah@essex.ac.uk

Location:

5S.6.31, Colchester Campus