People

Professor Claudia Girardone

Dean of Essex Business School - Professor (R)
Essex Business School
Professor Claudia Girardone
  • Email

  • Telephone

    +44 (0) 1206 874156

  • Location

    EBS.3.9, Colchester Campus

  • Academic support hours

    You can find details of Academic Support hours on the EBS UG and PG information page on Moodle or by calling EBS Student Services on 01206873911

Profile

Biography

Claudia Girardone is Dean of Essex Business School and Professor of Banking and Finance. Professor Girardone holds several external academic positions, including as an Academic Fellow at the Centre for Responsible Banking and Finance (CRBF) of the University of St Andrews, and as a Member of the Scientific Committee of the EU-Mediterranean and African Network for Economic Studies (EMANES). Between 2015-2019 she was a Visiting Scholar in the Competition and Impact Assessment Team within the Bank of England’s Prudential Policy Directorate. In 2024 she was a Visiting Scholar at the International Monetary Fund (IMF). Professor Girardone’s research areas are on banks' financial and social performance, banks' corporate governance and stability, the industrial structure of banking and access to finance. She has published over 70 articles in books and peer-reviewed international journals, including the Journal of Corporate Finance, European Journal of Operational Research, Small Business Economics, and the Journal of Banking and Finance. She is a co-author of the textbook “Introduction to Banking” (Pearson, 2021) and she is currently on the Editorial Board of several journals including the Journal of Financial Economic Policy and The European Journal of Finance. She was also joint Guest Editor of several Special Issues including: the British Journal of Management on “Corporate Governance in Extreme Institutional Environments”; and the Journal of Corporate Finance on “Diversity and Women in Finance”. Professor Girardone is a Trustee of the Money Macro Finance Society (MMF) and Chair of the MMF Equality, Diversity and Inclusion Committee. She recently held a British Academy / Leverhulme small grant on socially responsible banking and the impact of the pandemic. She has been a member of the Athena Swan Panel at Essex Business School since 2017, fostering equality and diversity principles in research policies, practices and culture. She has led the organisation of several international conferences and workshops at Essex Business School, such as the annual Essex Finance Centre (EFiC) conference in Banking and Corporate Finance (yearly from 2016), and the workshop on "Financial Fragmentation and Challenges for SMEs Financing" in 2019. She is also regularly invited to give academic seminars and talks, and to be part of the scientific committees of banking and finance events.

Qualifications

  • PhD Economics Bangor University,

  • MA Banking and Finance Bangor University,

  • Degree in Political Sciences (Laurea) summa cum laude Università degli Studi di Genova,

Appointments

University of Essex

  • Director of Research, Essex Business School (1/10/2016 - 30/6/2022)

  • Director of Essex Finance Centre, Essex Business School (1/9/2015 - 15/10/2022)

Research and professional activities

Research interests

Banks' financial and social performance

Open to supervise

Integration in banking and financial markets

Open to supervise

SMEs finance and financial inclusion

Open to supervise

Competition issues in banking

Open to supervise

Bank corporate governance

Open to supervise

Conferences and presentations

50 Years of Research at the Institute of European Finance (IEF)

Keynote presentation, Conference, 22/11/2023

Co-organiser of the 7th Essex Finance Centre EFiC2022 Conference in Banking and Corporate Finance, 6-7 July 2023.

6/7/2023

Financial Stability, The Macroprudential/ Monetary Policy Nexus and Bank Behaviour

Invited presentation, Conference, London, United Kingdom, 23/6/2023

Co-organiser of the 6th Essex Finance Centre EFiC2022 Conference in Banking and Corporate Finance, 7-8 July 2022.

7/7/2022

Social Responsibility, Banks and Markets During the COVID-19 Crisis and Beyond, 6 July 2022

Workshop Co-organiser (sponsored by British Academy), Essex Business School, University of Essex, 6/7/2022

Conference of Professors in Accounting and Finance (CPAF)

Invited presentation, British Accounting and Finance Association Conference, 11/4/2022

Co-organiser of the 5th Essex Finance Centre EFiC2021 Conference in Banking and Corporate Finance, 8-9 July 2021.

8/7/2021

Financial Inclusion

Invited presentation, European Banking Authority (EBA)-BSG Closed Workshop, 6/7/2021

Mainstreaming Financial Inclusion

Invited presentation, Roundtable, Panel member, 6/11/2020

The blue transition scenario 2050 for the Mediterranean: Towards TRIS development model

Invited presentation, Conference of the Euro-Mediterranean Network for Economic Studies, 8/7/2020

Co-organiser of the International Corporate Governance Society (ICGS) conference, 11-13 October 2019

Essex Business School, University of Essex, 12/10/2019

Keynote speaker

Keynote presentation, Corporate Governance & Risk Management in Financial Institutions, Gallipoli, Italy, 27/9/2019

Co-organiser of the 4th Essex Finance Centre EFiC2019 Conference in Banking and Finance, 4-6 July 2019.

Essex Business School, University of Essex, Colchester, United Kingdom, 4/7/2019

Financial Fragmentation and Challenges for SMEs' Financing, 3 July 2019

Workshop Co-organiser (sponsored by British Academy), Essex Business School, University of Essex, United Kingdom, 3/7/2019

Co-organiser of the 3rd Essex Finance Centre EFiC2018 Conference in Banking and Finance, 5-6 July 2018.

Essex Business School, University of Essex, Colchester, United Kingdom, 5/7/2018

Co-organiser of the 2nd Essex Finance Centre EFiC2017 Conference in Banking and Finance, 5-6 July 2017.

Essex Business School, University of Essex, Colchester, United Kingdom, 7/7/2017

Co-organiser of FINEST@Essex (Financial Intermediation Network of European Studies) Summer Workshop, 6 July 2017.

http://www.finest-network.eu/?2017:-summer-workshop-(essex,-6-july-2017), United Kingdom, 2017

Co-organiser of the 1st Essex Finance Centre EFiC2016 Conference in Banking and Finance, 7-8 July 2016.

Essex Business School, University of Essex, Colchester, United Kingdom, 2016

Teaching and supervision

Previous supervision

Latifah Ali O Baeshen
Latifah Ali O Baeshen
Thesis title: Financial Inclusion in Islamic Vs. Non-Islamic Countries, Fintech and Bank Competition
Degree subject: Finance
Degree type: Doctor of Philosophy
Awarded date: 9/10/2023
Merve Demirbas Ozbekler
Merve Demirbas Ozbekler
Thesis title: Essays on Credit Risk, Information Environment and Uncertainty
Degree subject: Finance
Degree type: Doctor of Philosophy
Awarded date: 15/5/2023
Stefano Pisera
Stefano Pisera
Degree subject: Occasional Study: Essex Business School (Research)
Degree type: Occasional Postgraduate Study
Awarded date: 13/4/2021
Alessandro Leardi
Alessandro Leardi
Thesis title: Regulatory Risk Constraints and Investment Decisions: Unintended Consequences for the Financial System
Degree subject: Finance
Degree type: Doctor of Philosophy
Awarded date: 3/7/2020
Jun Luo
Jun Luo
Thesis title: Essays on European Banks' Consolidation, Integration and Systemic Risk
Degree subject: Finance
Degree type: Doctor of Philosophy
Awarded date: 23/1/2020
Mingchen Sun
Mingchen Sun
Thesis title: Essays on External Debt and Equity Finance for UK Small Businesses
Degree subject: Finance
Degree type: Doctor of Philosophy
Awarded date: 22/11/2019
Mais Saleh Ali Sha'Ban
Mais Saleh Ali Sha'Ban
Thesis title: Three Essays on Bank Capital Structure, Performance, and Financial Inclusion.
Degree subject: Finance
Degree type: Doctor of Philosophy
Awarded date: 6/12/2018
Alex Sclip
Alex Sclip
Degree subject: Occasional Study: Essex Business School (Research)
Degree type: Occasional Postgraduate Study
Awarded date: 16/12/2016
Sami Adwan
Sami Adwan
Thesis title: Value Relevance of Ifrs and the Effect of the Financial Crisis: Evidence From European Financial Firms
Degree subject: Accounting and Finance
Degree type: Doctor of Philosophy
Awarded date: 2/12/2016
Milena Migliavacca
Milena Migliavacca
Degree subject: Occasional Study: Essex Business School (Research)
Degree type: Occasional Postgraduate Study
Awarded date: 5/10/2016
Samah Issa
Samah Issa
Thesis title: Banking in the Middle East and North Africa: Market Conditions, Soundness, Contagion and Convergence
Degree subject: Finance
Degree type: Doctor of Philosophy
Awarded date: 20/2/2014

Publications

Journal articles (65)

Piserà, S., Gandullia, L. and Girardone, C., (2024). Do responsible practices lead to higher firm productivity? Evidence from Europe. International Journal of Finance and Economics

Girardone, C., Nieri, L., Piserà, S. and Santulli, R., (2024). Does FinTech credit affect firms’ cost of capital and capital structure?. The European Journal of Finance, 1-21

Fang, X., Girardone, C., Li, Y. and Zeng, Y., (2024). Generalist CEOs and stock price crash risk. Journal of Business Finance & Accounting

Chiaramonte, L., Dreassi, A., Girardone, C. and Piserà, S., (2024). Socially responsible banking: Weathering the Covid-19 storm. Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money. 95, 102029-102029

Girardone, C., Li, J., Li, Y. and Zhao, M., (2024). CEO Inside Debt and Corporate Investment Efficiency. International Journal of Finance & Economics

Girardone, C. and Ricci, O., (2023). Emerging Issues in Banking. Review of Corporate Finance. 3 (3), 245-273

Sha'ban, M., Girardone, C., Sarkisyan, A. and Arun, T., (2023). On the Relationship between Financial Inclusion and Bank Performance. Economic Notes: Review of Banking, Finance and Monetary Economics. 52 (3)

Issa, S., Girardone, C. and Snaith, S., (2022). Banking Competition, Convergence and Growth Across Macro-Regions of MENA. Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance. 84, 534-549

Chiaramonte, L., Dreassi, A., Girardone, C. and Piserà, S., (2022). Do ESG strategies enhance bank stability during financial turmoil? Evidence from Europe. The European Journal of Finance. 28 (12), 1173-1211

Altintas, N., Ferrari, A. and Girardone, C., (2022). Do financial reforms always improve banks efficiency and competition? A long-term analysis of Turkey’s experience. Journal of Banking Regulation. 23 (4), 458-469

Cuomo, F., Gaia, S., Girardone, C. and Piserà, S., (2022). The effects of the EU Non-Financial Reporting Directive on corporate social responsibility. The European Journal of Finance. 30 (7), 726-752

Girardone, C., (2022). Russian sanctions and the banking sector. British Journal of Management. 33 (4), 1683-1688

Flori, A., Giansante, S., Girardone, C. and Pammolli, F., (2021). Banks' business strategies on the edge of distress. Annals of Operations Research. Online (1-2), 1-50

Sun, M., Girardone, C. and Calabrese, R., (2021). What affects bank debt rejections? Bank lending conditions for UK SMEs. The European Journal of Finance. 27 (6), 537-563

Calabrese, R., Girardone, C. and Sclip, A., (2021). Financial fragmentation and SMEs’ access to finance. Small Business Economics. 57 (4), 2041-2065

Coccorese, P. and Girardone, C., (2021). Bank Capital and Profitability: Evidence from a Global Sample. The European Journal of Finance. 27 (9), 827-856

Girardone, C., Kokas, S. and Wood, G., (2021). Diversity and women in finance: Challenges and future perspectives. Journal of Corporate Finance. 71, 101906-101906

Coccorese, P., Girardone, C. and Shaffer, S., (2021). What affects bank market power in the euro area? A country-level structural model approach. Journal of International Money and Finance. 117 (15), 102443-102443

Sclip, A., Girardone, C., Beltrame, F. and Paltrinieri, A., (2021). Bank risks and lending outcomes: Evidence from QE. Journal of International Money and Finance. 118, 102475-102475

Brou, D., Chatterjee, A., Coakley, J., Girardone, C. and Wood, G., (2021). Corporate Governance, Wealth and Income Inequality. Corporate Governance: An International Review. 29 (6), 612-629

Cumming, DJ., Girardone, C. and Sliwa, M., (2021). Corporate Governance in Extreme Institutional Environments. British Journal of Management. 32 (4), 919-946

Chiaramonte, L., Girardone, C., Migliavacca, M. and Poli, F., (2020). Deposit Insurance Schemes and Bank Stability in Europe: How Much Does Design Matter?. European Journal of Finance. 26 (7-8), 589-615

Moscalu, M., Girardone, C. and Calabrese, R., (2020). SMEs’ growth under financing constraints and banking markets integration in the euro area. Journal of Small Business Management. 58 (4), 707-746

Adwan, S., Alhaj-Ismail, A. and Girardone, C., (2020). Fair value accounting and value relevance of equity book value and net income for European financial firms during the crisis. Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation. 39, 100320-100320

Sha'ban, M., Girardone, C. and Sarkisyan, A., (2020). Cross-Country Variation in Financial Inclusion: A Global Perspective. The European Journal of Finance. 26 (4-5), 319-340

Fiordelisi, F., Girardone, C., Minnucci, F. and Ricci, O., (2020). On the Nexus between Sovereign Risk and Banking Crises. Journal of Corporate Finance. 65, 101717-101717

Coakley, J., Girardone, C. and Kellard, N., (2020). Banks and financial markets in times of uncertainty. The European Journal of Finance. 26 (10), 893-896

Degl'Innocenti, M., Fiordelisi, F., Girardone, C. and Radic, N., (2019). Competition and risk-taking in investment banking. Financial Markets, Institutions and Instruments. 28 (2), 241-260

Sclip, A., Girardone, C. and Miani, S., (2019). Large EU banks' capital and liquidity: Relationship and impact on credit default swap spreads. British Accounting Review. 51 (4), 438-461

Dong, Y., Girardone, C. and Kuo, J-M., (2017). Governance, efficiency and risk taking in Chinese banking. The British Accounting Review. 49 (2), 211-229

Casu, B., Ferrari, A., Girardone, C. and Wilson, JOS., (2016). Integration, productivity and technological spillovers: Evidence for eurozone banking industries. European Journal of Operational Research. 255 (3), 971-983

Chronopoulos, DK., Girardone, C. and Nankervis, JC., (2015). Double Bootstrap Confidence Intervals in the Two‐Stage DEA Approach. Journal of Time Series Analysis. 36 (5), 653-662

Degl’Innocenti, M., Girardone, C. and Torluccio, G., (2014). Diversification, multimarket contacts and profits in the leasing industry. Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money. 31 (1), 231-252

Girardone, C., Hamill, PA. and Wilson, J., (2013). Contemporary issues in financial markets and institutions. The European Journal of Finance. 19 (9), 811-814

Chortareas, GE., Girardone, C. and Ventouri, A., (2013). Financial freedom and bank efficiency: Evidence from the European Union. Journal of Banking & Finance. 37 (4), 1223-1231

Chronopoulos, DK., Girardone, C. and Nankervis, JC., (2013). How Do Stock Markets in the US and Europe Price Efficiency Gains from Bank M&As?. Journal of Financial Services Research. 43 (3), 243-263

Radić, N., Fiordelisi, F. and Girardone, C., (2012). Efficiency and Risk-Taking in Pre-Crisis Investment Banks. Journal of Financial Services Research. 41 (1-2), 81-101

Chortareas, GE., Girardone, C. and Ventouri, A., (2012). Bank supervision, regulation, and efficiency: Evidence from the European Union. Journal of Financial Stability. 8 (4), 292-302

Degl’Innocenti, M. and Girardone, C., (2012). Ownership, diversification and cost advantages: Evidence from the Italian leasing industry. Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money. 22 (4), 879-896

Chortareas, GE., Garza-García, JG. and Girardone, C., (2012). Competition, efficiency and interest rate margins in Latin American banking. International Review of Financial Analysis. 24 (C), 93-103

Chortareas, GE., Garza-García, JG. and Girardone, C., (2011). Financial deepening and bank productivity in Latin America. The European Journal of Finance. 17 (9-10), 811-827

Chortareas, GE., Garza‐Garcia, JG. and Girardone, C., (2011). Banking Sector Performance in Latin America: Market Power versus Efficiency. Review of Development Economics. 15 (2), 307-325

Chortareas, GE., Girardone, C. and Ventouri, A., (2011). Financial Frictions, Bank Efficiency and Risk: Evidence from the Eurozone. Journal of Business Finance & Accounting. 38 (1-2), 259-287

Chronopoulos, DK., Girardone, C. and Nankervis, JC., (2011). Are there any cost and profit efficiency gains in financial conglomeration? Evidence from the accession countries. The European Journal of Finance. 17 (8), 603-621

Girardone, C. and Snaith, S., (2011). Project finance loan spreads and disaggregated political risk. Applied Financial Economics. 21 (23), 1725-1734

Radic, N., Fiordelisi, F. and Girardone, C., (2011). Efficiency and Risk-Taking in Pre-Crisis Investment Banks. Journal of Financial Services Research

Casu, B. and Girardone, C., (2010). Integration and efficiency convergence in EU banking markets. Omega. 38 (5), 260-267

Wilson, JOS., Casu, B., Girardone, C. and Molyneux, P., (2010). Emerging themes in banking: Recent literature and directions for future research. The British Accounting Review. 42 (3), 153-169

Casu, B. and Girardone, C., (2009). Testing the relationship between competition and efficiency in banking: A panel data analysis. Economics Letters. 105 (1), 134-137

Chortareas, GE., Girardone, C. and Ventouri, A., (2009). Efficiency and productivity of Greek banks in the EMU era. Applied Financial Economics. 19 (16), 1317-1328

Casu, B. and Girardone, C., (2009). Competition issues in European banking. Journal of Financial Regulation and Compliance. 17 (2), 119-133

Girardone, C., Nankervis, J. and Velentza, E-F., (2009). Efficiency, ownership and financial structure in European banking A cross-country comparison. MANAGERIAL FINANCE. 35 (3), 227-+

Chortareas, GE., Garza-Garcia, JG. and Girardone, C., (2009). Market structure, profits, and spreads in the Mexican banking industry. Banks and Bank Systems. 4 (3), 43-52

Girardone, C., Nankervis, JC. and Velentza, E., (2009). Efficiency, ownership and financial structure in European banking. Managerial Finance. 35 (3), 227-245

Casu, B. and Girardone, C., (2009). Does Competition Lead to Efficiency? The Case of EU Commercial Banks

Velentza, AF., Girardone, C. and Nankervis, JC., (2008). Efficiency across alternative financial structures, bank types and size classes: a comparison of the OECD countries. International Journal of Banking, Accounting and Finance. 1 (2), 168-188

Beccalli, E., Casu, B. and Girardone, C., (2006). Efficiency and Stock Performance in European Banking. Journal of Business Finance & Accounting. 33 (1-2), 245-262

CASU, B. and GIRARDONE, C., (2006). BANK COMPETITION, CONCENTRATION AND EFFICIENCY IN THE SINGLE EUROPEAN MARKET*. The Manchester School. 74 (4), 441-468

Casu, B. and Girardone, C., (2005). An analysis of the relevance of off-balance sheet items in explaining productivity change in European banking. Applied Financial Economics. 15 (15), 1053-1061

Frenz, M., Girardone, C. and Ietto‐Gillies, G., (2005). Multinationality Matters in Innovation: The Case of the UK Financial Services. Industry & Innovation. 12 (1), 65-92

Girardone, C., Molyneux, P. and Gardener, EPM., (2004). Analysing the determinants of bank efficiency: the case of Italian banks. Applied Economics. 36 (3), 215-227

Casu, B., Girardone, C. and Molyneux, P., (2004). Productivity change in European banking: A comparison of parametric and non-parametric approaches. Journal of Banking & Finance. 28 (10), 2521-2540

Casu, B. and Girardone, C., (2004). Large banks' efficiency in the single European market. The Service Industries Journal. 24 (6), 129-142

Casu, B. and Girardone, C., (2004). Financial conglomeration: efficiency, productivity and strategic drive. Applied Financial Economics. 14 (10), 687-696

Casu, B. and Girardone, C., (2002). A comparative study of the cost efficiency of Italian bank conglomerates. Managerial Finance. 28 (9), 3-23

Books (4)

Casu, B., Girardone, C. and Molyneux, P., (2021). Introduction to Banking 3rd Edition eBook PDF. Pearson Higher Ed. 1292240350. 9781292240350

Casu, B., Girardone, C. and Molyneux, P., (2021). Introduction to Banking (Third edition). Pearson

Girardone, C., Hamill, PA. and Wilson, JOS., (2016). Contemporary issues in financial institutions and markets. 9781138809932

Casu, B., Girardone, C. and Molyneux, P., (2015). Introduction to Banking (Second edition). Pearson. 1292240334. 9781292240336

Book chapters (14)

Baeshen, L., Girardone, C. and Sarkisyan, A., (2023). Financial Inclusion and the Gender Gap Across Islamic and Non-Islamic Countries. In: Contemporary Issues in Sustainable Finance. Palgrave. 259- 283. 9783031225383

Sha’ban, M., Girardone, C. and Sarkisyan, A., (2022). Bank Capital and Reputational Risk. In: Studies in Computational Intelligence. Springer International Publishing. 497- 507. 9783031052576

Arun, T., Girardone, C. and Piserà, S., (2022). ESG issues in emerging markets and the role of banks. In: Handbook of Banking and Finance in Emerging Markets. Editors: Duc, KN., . Edward Elgar Publishing. 1800880901. 9781800880900

Sha'Ban, M., Girardone, C. and Sarkisyan, A., (2019). Financial Inclusion: Trends and Determinants. In: Frontier Topics in Banking: Investigating New Trends and Recent Developments in the Financial Industry. Editors: Gualandri, E., Venturelli, V. and Scilp, A., . Palgrave Macmillan. 119- 136. 978-3-030-16295-5

Calabrese, R., Girardone, C. and Sun, M., (2017). Access to Bank Credit: The Role of Awareness of Government Initiatives for UK SMEs. In: Financial Markets, SME Financing and Emerging Economies. Editors: Chesini, G., Giaretta, E. and Paltrinieri, A., . Palgrave Macmillan. 5- 20. 978-3-319-54890-6

Girardone, C., Hamill, PA. and Wilson, JOS., (2016). Introduction: Contemporary issues in financial markets and institutions. 1- 3

Beccalli, E. and Girardone, C., (2016). Banking in Italy. In: The Palgrave Handbook of European Banking. Palgrave Macmillan UK. 521- 540. 9781137521439

Casu, B., Girardone, C. and Molyneux, P., (2012). Is There a Conflict between Competition and Financial Stability?. In: Research Handbook on International Banking and Governance. Edward Elgar Publishing. 72- 86. 9781849802932

Girardone, C. and Snaith, S., (2011). Project finance investments and political risk. In: Global Project Finance, Human Rights and Sustainable Development. Cambridge University Press. 211- 238. 9780521762601

Girardone, C., Chortareas, GE. and Ventouri, A., (2011). Regulation and Bank Performance in Europe. In: Bank Performance, Risk and Firm Financing. Editors: Molyneux, P., . Palgrave Macmillan UK. 154- 173. 978-1-349-33928-0

Chronopoulos, DK., Girardone, C. and Nankervis, JC., (2010). Post-merger Bank Efficiency and Stock Market Reaction: the Case of the US versus Europe. Editors: Fiordelisi, F., Molyneux, P. and Previati, D., . Palgrave Macmillan UK. 0230299156. 978-1-349-32591-7

Radic, N., Fiordelisi, F. and Girardone, C., (2010). Efficiency and Environmental Factors in Investment Banking. In: New Issues in Financial Institutions Management. Editors: Fiordelisi, F., Molyneux, P. and Previati, D.,

Chortareas, G., Girardone, C. and Ventouri, A., (2008). Efficiency and Productivity Change in Greek Banking: Methods and Recent Evidence. In: Frontiers of Banks in a Global Economy. Editors: Vallelado, E. and Molyneux, P.,

Chortareas, G., Girardone, C. and Garza García, JG., (2007). Concentration versus Efficiency and Financial Liberalization in Latin American Banking. In: Issues in Finance and Monetary Policy. Editors: McCombie, J. and González, CR., . Palgrave Macmillan UK. 153- 170. 9781349283620

Grants and funding

2021

Socially responsible banking: Weathering the COVID-19 storm

British Academy

2017

The effects of financial fragmentation post Brexit on SMEs access to finance

The British Academy

2014

Smart Data Analytics for Business and Local Government

Economic & Social Research Council

Contact

cgirard@essex.ac.uk
+44 (0) 1206 874156

Location:

EBS.3.9, Colchester Campus

Academic support hours:

You can find details of Academic Support hours on the EBS UG and PG information page on Moodle or by calling EBS Student Services on 01206873911