People

Professor Wayne Martin

Professor
School of Philosophical, Historical, and Interdisciplinary Studies
Professor Wayne Martin
  • Email

  • Telephone

    +44 (0) 1206 873405

  • Location

    5B.115, Colchester Campus

  • Academic support hours

    PY114: Please consult the tutorial schedule (for weekly tutorials), or by appointment (for additional consultation). PY418: Thusdays 1-2pm, or by appointment. Personal Tutor or Other: Mondays 4-5pm or by appointment.

Profile

Biography

Wayne Martin studied philosophy both in the UK and in the USA and taught for twelve years at the University of California, San Diego, before coming to Essex in 2005. He is the Director of The Essex Autonomy Project, a research and public policy initiative which aims to clarify the ideal of self-determination, with particular attention to the care professions. Martin's philosophical interests are diverse. He has worked extensively on philosophical issues from the post-Kantian idealist tradition and phenomenology; he has published one book of Fichte and another on the phenomenology of judgement, and has published articles on the history of symbolic logic, Dutch Still Life painting, Stoicism, deontic logic and the paintings of Lucas Cranach the Elder. He was the founding Head of the School of Philosophy and Art History (2010-2013), is a past General Editor of Inquiry and past Series Editor of Modern European Philosophy, the monograph series published by Cambridge University Press. Recent papers include a co-authored clinical paper on deliberative temporality in manic episodes, a paper on the ex-voto retablo tradition in Mexican Folk Art, and a long-simmering book project on the history of self-consciousness.

Qualifications

  • BA Cambridge

  • PhD Berkeley

Research and professional activities

Research interests

Philosophy of Psychiatry

Open to supervise

Phenomenology (esp Hume, Husserl, Heidegger, Th Lipps, Løgstrup)

Open to supervise

Kant and post-Kantian idealism (esp Fichte)

Open to supervise

The history and philosophy of logic

Open to supervise

Philosophy and painting

Open to supervise

Self-Consciousness

Open to supervise

Autonomy and the Regulation of Care

Open to supervise

Political Philosophy

Open to supervise

Will, Agency and Contract

Open to supervise

Current research

The Essex Autonomy Project

Mental Health and Justice

Conferences and presentations

Court of Protection Practititioners Association

Invited presentation, Keynote presentation, 2019 Annual Conference, 3/9/2019

2017York University: Fichtes Creuzer Review and the Transformation of the Problem of Free Will

Toronto, Canada, 2017

2017Warwick University: Objectivity, Mental Health and Human Rights

Coventry, United Kingdom, 2017

2017Aarhus University (Denmark): Luthers Will

Aarhus, Denmark, 2017

Self-Consciousness: An Alternate History (Three Public Lectures)

Invited presentation, Keynote presentation, 2017 University of Essex Minicourse:, Colchester, United Kingdom, 2017

2017Wake Forest University (USA): Fake News?: Why is Dan Dennett Telling the Media that he Refuted Bert Dreyfus on AI? (co-authored with Dylan Williams).

Winston-Salem, United States, 2017

2017Sogang University (South Korea): Fichtes Creuzer Review and the Transformation of the Problem of Free Will

Seoul, South Korea, 2017

2017Knowledge For Use Project (Durham/London School of Economics): Heterogeneous Evidence and the Exercise of Judgment

London, United Kingdom, 2017

2017Society for Phenomenology and Analytic Philosophy (Seattle): Transcendental Phenomenology, Human Rights, and the Sharp End of the Law

Seattle, United States, 2017

2017American Philosophical Association (Pacific Division): Four Questions about Fichtes Deductive Strategy: A Reply to Anthony Bruno

United States, 2017

Manic Temporality

Invited presentation, Keynote presentation, 2017 Kings College London Colloquium in Philosophy and Medicine:, London, United Kingdom, 2017

2017American Society for Existential Philosophy (University of California at Berkeley): Manic Temporality

Berkeley, United States, 2017

2016Leiden University Workshop on The Faces of Judgement: The Antinomy of Judgement, Delusion, and Twelve Angry Men

Leiden, Netherlands, 2016

2016Leiden University Practical Philosophy Colloquium: Fichtes Creuzer Review and the Transformation of the Problem of Free Will

Leiden, Netherlands, 2016

2016Sabanci University (Istanbul): These Ridiculous Recent Controversies Concerning Freedom: Fichtes Transformation of the Problem of Free Will (cancelled).

Istanbul, Turkey, 2016

2016University of Tübingen Summer School: Fichtes Creuzer Review and the Transformation of the Problem of Free Will

Tubingen, Germany, 2016

2016Hebrew University of Jerusalem: The Antinomy of Judgement, Delusion, and Twelve Angry Men

Jerusalem, Israel, 2016

2016The Open Society Foundation Conference on Legal Capacity: Three Concepts of Will.

2016

2016American Society for Existential Philosophy (Franklin and Marshall College): The Work of Confession and the Work of Art (with reference to a stolen ex-voto retablo)

2016

2016University of Essex: The Work of Confession and the Work of Art (with reference to a stolen ex-voto retablo)

Colchester, United Kingdom, 2016

2015 Hebrew University of Jerusalem: Self-Positing and Gambit Normativity

Jerusalem, Israel, 2015

2015 International Congress on Bioethics (Barcelona); Philosophy and Mental Health

Barcelona, Spain, 2015

2015 University of Sussex Graduate Conference: The Work of Confession and the Work of Art (with reference to a stolen ex-voto retablo)

Brighton, United Kingdom, 2015

2015 University of Essex International Graduate Conference: The Antinomy of Judgement, Delusion, and Twelve Angry Men

Colchester, United Kingdom, 2015

2015 Lyon University (France): The CRPD in France

Lyon, France, 2015

2015 Court of Protection Practitioners Association (Leeds): Reforming the Best-Interest Framework: Lessons from Three UK Jurisdictions.

Leeds, United Kingdom, 2015

2015 British Association of Brain Injury Case Managers: Managing Brain Injury in Compliance with the CRPD.

United Kingdom, 2015

2015 Public Guardianship Four Jurisdictions Conference (Edinburgh): Compliance with the CRPD: Challenges and Opportunities

Edinburgh, United Kingdom, 2015

2014 Court of Protection Practitioners Association (Manchester): Is the MCA Compliant with the CRPD (and if not, what next?)

Manchester, United Kingdom, 2014

2014 University of Frankfurt, The Antinomy of Judgement, Delusion, and Twelve Angry Men

Frankfurt am Main, Germany, 2014

2014 Oxford University, Post-Kantian European Philosophy Seminar: Fichtes Transcendental Deduction of Private Property

Oxford, United Kingdom, 2014

2014 New York German Idealism Workshop: Fichtes Transcendental Deduction of Private Property

New York, United States, 2014

2014 School of Health and Human Sciences, University of Essex: Shared Decision-Making and Distributed Mental Capacity

Colchester, United Kingdom, 2014

2014 Sabanci University (Turkey), The Phenomenology of Decision-Making under Conditions of Psychiatric Disorder.

Istanbul, Turkey, 2014

2014 University of New Mexico, The Phenomenology of Decision-Making under Conditions of Psychiatric Disorder

Los Alamos, United States, 2014

2013 Essex Human Rights Centre: E & L and Wilgefortis: Autonomy and Mental Capacity at the End of Life

Colchester, United Kingdom, 2013

2013 Oxford University, Symposium on A.W. Moores Making Sense of Things: Fichtes Wild Metaphysical Yarn

Oxford, United Kingdom, 2013

2013 The University of Amsterdam: Phenomenology and the Experience of Refusal in Anorexia Nervosa

Amsterdam, Netherlands, 2013

2013 British Society for the History of Philosophy (York): The Semantics of Dasein and the Modality of Being and Time

York, United Kingdom, 2013

2013 Society for Existential Philosophy (Berkeley): Hyperautonomy 1: Assessing Autonomy and Capacity in Anorexia Nervosa

New York, United States, 2013

2013 University College London (Cancer Research UK Health Behaviour Research Centre): Autonomy, Distributed Capacity and Consent

London, United Kingdom, 2013

2013 Istituto per il Lessico Intellettuale Europeo e la Storia delle Idee (Rome): Pragmatic Space

Rome, Italy, 2013

2012 Oxford University, Moral Philosophy Seminar: Antinomies of Autonomy

Oxford, United Kingdom, 2012

2012 Peking University (Beijing University), Beijing, China: Antinomies of Autonomy

Beijing, China, 2012

2012 Jilin University, Changchun, China: Fichtes Jena Project (ten lectures)

Changchun, China, 2012

2012 Avalon Ward (NHS): Mental Capacity, Value Neutrality and the Challenge of Hyperautonomy

United Kingdom, 2012

2012 Centre for Excellence in Philosophy (Bucharest): Ubi inletabilitas ibi virtus

Bucharest, Romania, 2012

2012 University of Hertfordshire: Antinomies of Autonomy, Ubi inletabilitas ibi virtus (two lectures)

Hatfield, United Kingdom, 2012

2012 Forum for European Philosophy (Oxford): Ubi inletabilitas ibi virtus

Oxford, United Kingdom, 2012

2012 UCD/Trinity College Postgraduate Conference, keynote speaker: Antinomies of Autonomy

Dublin, Ireland, 2012

2012 University College, Dublin, Infinite Moral Demands and the Problem of Moral Despair

Dublin, Ireland, 2012

Teaching and supervision

Current teaching responsibilities

  • Gender, Race, Identity and Human Rights (HU931)

Previous supervision

Daniel Shipsides
Daniel Shipsides
Thesis title: Making Sense of Nonadherence to Psychiatric Treatments
Degree subject: Philosophy
Degree type: Doctor of Philosophy
Awarded date: 19/10/2022
Bryan Reuther
Bryan Reuther
Thesis title: Dissociation and Being-In-The-World
Degree subject: Philosophy
Degree type: Doctor of Philosophy
Awarded date: 29/6/2022
Greta Kaluzeviciute
Greta Kaluzeviciute
Thesis title: Knowledge Generation Processes and the Role of the Case Study Method in the Field of Psychotherapy
Degree subject: Psychoanalytic Studies
Degree type: Doctor of Philosophy
Awarded date: 24/6/2021
John James Sykes
John James Sykes
Thesis title: Evidence in Neurophenomenology
Degree subject: Philosophy
Degree type: Master of Arts (by Dissertation)
Awarded date: 19/1/2021
Margot Nicole Ingrid Kuylen
Margot Nicole Ingrid Kuylen
Thesis title: Hyperkrasia: Structures of Agency in Self-Oppression.
Degree subject: Philosophy
Degree type: Doctor of Philosophy
Awarded date: 10/2/2020
Jose Afonso Seixas Alves Nunes
Jose Afonso Seixas Alves Nunes
Thesis title: Legitimacy and Accountability for the Deployment of Autonomous Weapon Systems Under International Humanitarian Law
Degree subject: Law
Degree type: Doctor of Philosophy
Awarded date: 18/7/2019
Emily Kim Fitton
Emily Kim Fitton
Thesis title: Maimon's Post-Kantian Skepticism
Degree subject: Philosophy
Degree type: Doctor of Philosophy
Awarded date: 18/1/2018
Paul Henry Griffiths
Paul Henry Griffiths
Thesis title: An Argument Against the Conjunction of Direct Realism and the Standard Causal Picture
Degree subject: Philosophy
Degree type: Doctor of Philosophy
Awarded date: 11/11/2016

Publications

Journal articles (38)

Martin, W., Respeto a la Voluntad de la Persona

Shipsides, D., Martin, W. and Ruck Keene, A., Risk And Capacity: Does the Mental Capacity Act Incorporate a Sliding Scale of Capacity?. International Journal of Mental Health and Capacity Law

Martin, W., Recognitive Volitional Practices and the Ontology of the Will. European Journal of Philosophy

Fitton, E., Kuylen, M., Wyllie, A., Michalowski, S., Bhatt, V. and Martin, W., (2023). Managing DNACPR Recommendations in Residential Care: Towards Improved Training for Social Care and Capacity Professionals. The British Journal of Social Work. 53 (5), 2979-2999

Kuylen, M., Wyllie, A., Bhatt, V., Fitton, E., Michalowski, S. and Martin, W., (2022). COVID-19 and the Mental Capacity Act in care homes: Perspectives from capacity professionals. Health and Social Care in the Community. 30 (5), e3018-e3028

Michalowski, S. and Martin, W., (2022). DNACPR Decisions: Aligning Law, Guidance, and Practice. Medical Law Review. 30 (3), 434-456

Martin, W., (2022). 통합적법적능력제도를 위하여 [Towards an Inclusive Regime of Legal Capacity] (in Korean). The Korean Guardianship Journal. 116, 9-17

Bhatt, V., Michalowski, S., Wyllie, A., Kuylen, M. and Martin, W., (2021). Human Rights and COVID Triage: A Comment on the Bath Protocol. Journal of Medical Ethics. 47 (7), 464-466

Martin, W., Brown, M., Hartvigsson, T., Lyons, D., MacLeod, C., Morgan, G., Schölin, L., Taylor, K. and Chopra, A., (2021). SIDMA as a Criterion for Psychiatric Compulsion: An Analysis of Compulsory Treatment Orders in Scotland. International Journal of Law and Psychiatry. 78, 101736-101736

Gurbai, S., Fitton, E. and Martin, W., (2020). Insight under Scrutiny in the Court of Protection: A Case Law Survey. Frontiers in Psychiatry. 11, 560329-

Martin, W., Gergel, T. and Owen, GS., (2019). Manic Temporality. Philosophical Psychology. 32 (1), 72-97

Owen, GS., Martin, W. and Gergel, T., (2019). Misevaluating the Future: Affective Disorder and Decision-Making Capacity for Treatment-A Temporal Understanding. Psychopathology. 51 (6), 371-379

Martin, W. and Gurbai, S., (2019). Surveying the Geneva impasse: Coercive care and human rights. International Journal of Law and Psychiatry. 64, 117-128

Martin, WM., (2018). Fichte's Creuzer Review and the Transformation of the of Free Will Problem. European Journal of Philosophy. 26 (2), 717-729

Owen, G., Freyenhagen, F. and Martin, WM., (2018). Assessing Decision-Making Capacity after Brain Injury: A Phenomenological Approach. Philosophy, Psychiatry and Psychology. 25 (1), 1-19

Owen, G., Freyenhagen, F. and Martin, WM., (2018). Authenticity, Insight and Impaired Decision-Making Capacity in Acquired Brain Injury. Philosophy, Psychiatry and Psychology. 25 (1), 29-32

Owen, GS., Freyenhagen, F., Martin, W. and David, AS., (2017). Clinical assessment of decision-making capacity in acquired brain injury with personality change. Neuropsychological Rehabilitation. 27 (1), 133-148

Martin, WM., (2017). Human Rights and Human Experience in Eating Disorders. Journal of Psychosocial Studies. 10 (2), 111-121

Martin, W., (2017). Obstacles in the assessment of intuitive decision-making capacity. Philosophy, Psychiatry and Psychology. 24 (4), 329-331

Owen, GS., Freyenhagen, F., Hotopf, M. and Martin, W., (2015). Temporal inabilities and decision-making capacity in depression. Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences. 14 (1), 163-182

Martin, W., (2015). The MCA Under Scrutiny: Meeting the Challenges of CRPD Compliance. Elder Law Journal. 5 (1)

Martin, W., (2015). Fichte’s Wild Metaphysical Yarn. Philosophical Topics. 43 (1), 87-96

Owen, GS., Szmukler, G., Richardson, G., David, AS., Raymont, V., Freyenhagen, F., Martin, W. and Hotopf, M., (2013). Decision-making capacity for treatment in psychiatric and medical in-patients: Cross-sectional, comparative study. British Journal of Psychiatry. 203 (6), 461-467

Martin, W., (2013). Antinomies of Autonomy: German Idealism and English Mental Health Law. Internationales Jahrbuch des Deutschen Idealismus/International Yearbook of German Idealism. 9 (2011), 191-213

Martin, W. and Hickerson, R., (2013). Mental capacity and the applied phenomenology of judgement. Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences. 12 (1), 195-214

Martin, W., Freyenhagen, F., Hall, E., O'Shea, T., Szerletics, A. and Ashley, V., (2012). An unblinkered view of best interests. BMJ. 345 (dec05), creators-Martin=3AWayne=3A=3A

Martin, W. and Bjørkdahl, K., (2011). Arne Dekke Eide Naess. Inquiry. 54 (1), 1-1

Martin, W., (2010). Hegel and the Philosophy of Food. Journal of Moral Philosophy. 7 (2), 279-290

Martin, W., (2009). Ought but Cannot. Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society. 109 (1pt2), 103-128

Martin, W., (2009). Review of Frederick Neuhouser, 'Rousseau's Theodicy of Self-Love: Evil, Rationality, and the Drive for Recognition'. Notre Dame Philosophical Reviews

Martin, WM., (2008). Transcendental Philosophy and Atheism. European Journal of Philosophy. 16 (1), 109-130

Martin, W., (2007). In Defense Of Bad Infinity: A Fichtean Response To Hegel's Differenzschrift. Hegel Bulletin. 28 (1-2), 168-187

Martin, WM., (2006). Tales of the Mighty Dead: Historical Essays in the Metaphysics of Intentionality. The Philosophical Review. 115 (3), 395-398

Martin, W., (2003). The Judgment Stroke and the Truth Predicate: Frege, Heidegger, and the Logical Representation of Judgment. New Yearbook for Phenomenology and Phenomenological Philosophy. III, 27-52

Martin, W., (2003). Nothing More or Less than Logic: General Logic, Transcendental Philosophy, and Kant?s Denunciation of Fichte?s Wissenschaftslehre. Topoi. 22 (1), 29-39

Martin, WM., (2001). Claesz in the Window. Inquiry. 44 (4), 481-499

Martin, W., (1999). Husserl's Relapse? Concerning a Fregean Challenge to Phenomenology. Inquiry. 42 (3-4), 343-369

Martin, W., (1992). Fichte's Anti-Dogmatism. Ratio. 5 (2), 129-146

Books (2)

Martin, W., (2006). Theories of Judgment. Cambridge University Press. 9780521840439

Martin, W., (1997). Idealism and Objectivity: Understanding Fichte's Jena Project. Stanford University Press. 9780804730006

Book chapters (20)

Martin, W., Recognition of the Will. In: The Philosophy of Recognition: Expanded Perspectives on a Fundamental Concept. Editors: Khurana, T. and Congdon, M., . Routledge

Martin, W., (2023). Respect for the Will of the Person. In: Legal Capacity, Disability and Human Rights. Editors: Bach, M. and Espejo-Yacsic, N., . Larcier Intersentia. 31- 48. 9781839703348

Martin, W., (2022). Respeto a la Voluntad de la Persona. In: Capacidad Mental, Discapacidad y Derechos Humanos. Editors: Bach, M. and Yaksic, N., . Suprema Corte de Justicia de la Nación. 29- 56

Martin, WM., (2020). Fichte’s First Principle: Self-Positing and Gambit Normativity. In: The Bloomsbury Handbook of Fichte. Bloomsbury Publishing Plc. 319- 326. 9781350036611

Martin, W., (2019). Fichte on Freedom. In: The Palgrave Fichte Handbook. Editors: Hoeltzel, S., . Palgrave. 285- 306. 978-3-030-26507-6

Martin, WM., (2018). Violent States and Existential-Therapeutic Work in Mexican Ex-Voto Painting. In: Violent States and Creative States: From the Global to the Individual. Editors: Adlam, J., Kluttig, T. and Lee, B., . Jessica Kingsley. 978-1785920479

Martin, WM., (2017). Løgstrup's Unfulfillable Demand. In: What is Ethically Demanded: K.E. Løgstrup’s Philosophy of Moral Life. Editors: Stern, R. and Fink, H., . University of Notre Dame Press. 325- 347. 978-0-268-10185-5

Martin, W., (2016). Fichte's transcendental deduction of private property. In: Fichte's Foundations of Natural Right: A Critical Guide. Editors: Gottlieb, G., . Cambridge University Press. 978-1107078147

Martin, W., (2016). From Kant to Fichte. In: The Cambridge Companion to Fichte. Editors: James, D. and Zöller, G., . Cambridge University Press. 978-0521478052

Martin, WM., (2015). Stoic Transcendentalism and the Doctrine of Oikeiosis. In: The Transcendental Turn. Oxford University Press. 342- 368. 9780198724872

Martin, W., (2015). Fichtes transzendentale Phänomenologie der Tätigkeit : Kommentar zu Fichtes Einleitung in die Sittenlehre. In: Fichte: System der Sittenlehre: ein Kooperativer Kommentar. Editors: Merle, J. and Schmidt, A., . Klostermann. 21- 38. 9783465039129

Martin, W., (2014). Fichte?s Theory of Pragmatic Space. In: Locus-Spatium XIV Colloquio Internazionale (Roma, 3-5 Gennaio 2013). Editors: Veneziani, M. and Giovannozzi, D., . Istituto per il Lessico Intellettuale Europeo e la Storia delle Idee. 9788822263087

Martin, W., (2013). The Dialectic of Judgment and The Vocation of Man. In: Fichte's Vocation of Man - New Interpretive and Critical Essays. Editors: Breazeale, D. and Rockmore, T., . State University of New York Press. 127- 144. 978-1-4384-4765-0

Martin, W., (2013). Theodor Lipps and the Psycho-Logical Theory of Judgement. In: Judgement and Truth in Early Analytic Philosophy and Phenomenology. Editors: Textor, M., . Palgrave Macmillan. 9- 35. 978-1-349-44929-3

Martin, W., (2013). The semantics of dasein and the modality of Being and Time. In: The Cambridge Companion to Heidegger's 'Being and Time'. Editors: Wrathall, MA., . Cambridge University Press. 100- 128. 9780521895958

Martin, W., (2011). The Judgment of Adam: Self-Consciousness and Normative Orientation in Lucas Cranach?s Eden. In: Art and Phenomenology. Editors: Parry, J., . Routledge. 105- 137. 9780415774499

(2010). Fichte and the Phenomenological Tradition. In: Fichte and the Phenomenological Tradition. Editors: Waibel, VL., Breazeale, D. and Rockmore, T., . DE GRUYTER. 379- 405. 9783110245295

Martin, WM., (2007). Bubbles and Skulls: the Phenomenology of Self-Consciousness in Dutch Still-Life Painting. In: A Companion to Phenomenology and Existentialism. Blackwell Publishing Ltd. 559- 584. 9781405110778

Martin, WM., (2007). Descartes and the Phenomenological Tradition. In: A Companion to Descartes. Wiley. 496- 512. 9781405121545

Martin, WM., (2005). Husserl and the Logic of Consciousness. In: Phenomenology and Philosophy of Mind. Oxford University Press. 203- 221. 9780199272457

Reports and Papers (5)

Michalowski, S., Han-Pile, B., Serôdio Mendes, F., Carniato, B. and Martin, W., (2020). Triage in the COVID-19 Pandemic Bioethical and Human Rights Considerations

Michalowski, S. and Martin, W., (2016). THREE JURISDICTIONS REPORT Towards Compliance with CRPD Art. 12 in Capacity/Incapacity Legislation across the UK

Martin, W., (2014). Consensus Emerges in Consultation Roundtable: The MCA is not Compliant with the CRPD

Martin, W. and Freyenhagen, F., (2014). Use or Weigh? or Use and Weigh? A Note on the Logic of MCA sec. 3(1)

Grants and funding

2023

Support for Parliamentary and Health Service Ombudsman Report on CPR Decisions during Pandemic

University of Essex (QR Impact Fund)

2022

Human Rights in Care Settings: Dissemination, Training & Policy Engagement

University of Essex

2020

Ensuring Respect for Human Rights in Locked-Down Care Homes

Arts and Humanities Research Council

2019

Essex Autonomy Summer School

University of Essex (GCRF)

2016

IAA - SPAH Research - Managed by REO

Economic & Social Research Council

Mental Health and Justice

Wellcome Trust

2015

UK Preparation for the UN CRPD Engagement Process: A Three-Jurisdiction Approach

Arts And Humanities Research Council

UK Preparation for the UN CRPD Engagement Process: A Three-Jurisdiction Approach

Arts And Humanities Research Council

2014

Achieving UNCRPD Compliance

Arts And Humanities Research Council

2013

Fitness to Plead: A Conceptual and Empirical Study

Wellcome Trust

2012

Time & decision-making: a study of fluctuating mental capacity and anticpatory decision-making

Kings College

2011

Contested Autonomy

Arts And Humanities Research Council

2009

Deciding for Oneself: Autonomous Judgement

Arts And Humanities Research Council

A phenmenological study of decision making

Wellcome Trust

Contact

wmartin@essex.ac.uk
+44 (0) 1206 873405

Location:

5B.115, Colchester Campus

Academic support hours:

PY114: Please consult the tutorial schedule (for weekly tutorials), or by appointment (for additional consultation). PY418: Thusdays 1-2pm, or by appointment. Personal Tutor or Other: Mondays 4-5pm or by appointment.