People

Dr Carina De Klerk

Senior Lecturer
Department of Psychology
Dr Carina De Klerk

Profile

Biography

I completed my undergraduate and research master degrees in Developmental Psychology at the University of Leiden in the Netherlands. In 2010 I moved to London to start a PhD at the Centre for Brain and Cognitive Development, Birkbeck College. With my PhD research I investigated how action experience influences the strength of perceptual-motor couplings in the infant brain, and the role these couplings play in the infant’s ability to predict other’s actions. My subsequent postdoctoral research investigated the development of mimicry from infancy to toddlerhood. I joined the Department of Psychology at Essex University as a lecturer in January 2019.

Qualifications

  • PhD in Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience Birkbeck College, University of London,

Research and professional activities

Research interests

imitation; facial mimicry; action processing; development of the mirror neuron system;

I am interested in the (a)typical development of social cognition, action understanding, and imitation and the brain mechanisms that underlie these abilities.

Key words: imitation
Open to supervise

Teaching and supervision

Current teaching responsibilities

  • Growing in the World (PS102)

  • Psychology Project (PS300)

  • Research Project (MSc) (PS934)

  • Numerical Methods in Cognitive Neuroscience (PS948)

  • Theory and Methods in Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuropsychology (PS949)

Previous supervision

Anne Louise Franks
Anne Louise Franks
Thesis title: Do as I Say, Not as I Do: Insights From Behavioural and Fnirs Research Into the Role of Inhibitory Control in Resisting Imitation in Young Children
Degree subject: Psychology
Degree type: Doctor of Philosophy
Awarded date: 18/6/2024

Publications

Journal articles (21)

Camara, CF., Sel, A., de Klerk, CCJM. and Hanel, PHP., (2025). Direct and indirect effects of interpersonal callousness on aggression through empathy and moral disengagement. Personality and Individual Differences. 232, 112836-112836

Putnam, SP., Sehic, E., French, BF., Gartstein, MA., Lira Luttges, B., De Klerk, C. and et al, (2024). The Global Temperament Project: Parent-reported temperament in infants, toddlers, and children from 59 nations.. Developmental Psychology. 60 (5), 916-941

Viswanathan, NK., de Klerk, CCJM., Wass, SV. and Goupil, L., (2024). Learning to imitate facial expressions through sound. Developmental Review. 73, 101137-101137

Filippetti, ML., Andreu-Perez, J., De Klerk, C. and Rigato, S., (2023). Are advanced methods necessary to improve infant fNIRS data analysis? An assessment of baseline-corrected averaging, general linear model (GLM) and multivariate pattern analysis (MVPA) based approaches. NeuroImage. 265, 119756-119756

Rigato, S., Filippetti, ML. and De Klerk, CJM., (2023). Infants’ representations of the infant body in the first year of life: A preferential looking time study. Scientific Reports. 13 (1), 14091-

Fiske, A., de Klerk, C., Lui, KYK., Collins-Jones, L., Hendry, A., Greenhalgh, I., Hall, A., Scerif, G., Dvergsdal, H. and Holmboe, K., (2022). The neural correlates of inhibitory control in 10-month-old infants: A functional near-infrared spectroscopy study.. NeuroImage. 257, 119241-119241

de Klerk, CCJM., Filippetti, ML. and Rigato, S., (2021). The development of body representations: an associative learning account.. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 288 (1949), 20210070-

Holmboe, K., Larkman, C., de Klerk, C., Simpson, A., Bell, MA., Patton, L., Christodoulou, C. and Dvergsdal, H., (2021). The early childhood inhibitory touchscreen task: A new measure of response inhibition in toddlerhood and across the lifespan. PLoS One. 16 (12), e0260695-e0260695

de Klerk, CCJM. and Kampis, D., (2021). Is motor cortex deactivation during action observation related to imitation in infancy? A commentary on Köster et al., 2020.. NeuroImage. 234, 117848-117848

de Klerk, C., Albiston, H., Bulgarelli, C., Southgate, V. and Hamilton, A., (2020). Observing third-party ostracism enhances facial mimicry in 30-month-olds. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology. 196, 104862-104862

Bulgarelli, C., de Klerk, CCJM., Richards, JE., Southgate, V., Hamilton, A. and Blasi, A., (2020). The developmental trajectory of fronto‐temporoparietal connectivity as a proxy of the default mode network: a longitudinal fNIRS investigation. Human Brain Mapping. 41 (10), 2717-2740

De Klerk, C., (2020). The importance of face-to-face play for infants’ social development. International Journal of Birth and Parent Education. 7 (4), 33-37

de Klerk, CCJM., Lamy-Yang, I. and Southgate, V., (2019). The role of sensorimotor experience in the development of mimicry in infancy. Developmental Science. 22 (3), e12771-

de Klerk, CCJM., Bulgarelli, C., Hamilton, A. and Southgate, V., (2019). Selective facial mimicry of native over foreign speakers in preverbal infants. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology. 183, 33-47

Bulgarelli, C., Blasi, A., de Klerk, CCJM., Richards, JE., Hamilton, A. and Southgate, V., (2019). Fronto-temporoparietal connectivity and self-awareness in 18-month-olds: A resting state fNIRS study. Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience. 38, 100676-100676

de Klerk, CCJM., Hamilton, AFDC. and Southgate, V., (2018). Eye contact modulates facial mimicry in 4-month-old infants: An EMG and fNIRS study. Cortex. 106, 93-103

Bulgarelli, C., Blasi, A., Arridge, S., Powell, S., de Klerk, CCJM., Southgate, V., Brigadoi, S., Penny, W., Tak, S. and Hamilton, A., (2018). Dynamic causal modelling on infant fNIRS data: A validation study on a simultaneously recorded fNIRS-fMRI dataset. NeuroImage. 175, 413-424

de Klerk, CCJM., Southgate, V. and Csibra, G., (2016). Predictive action tracking without motor experience in 8-month-old infants. Brain and Cognition. 109, 131-139

de Klerk, CCJM., Johnson, MH. and Southgate, V., (2015). An EEG study on the somatotopic organisation of sensorimotor cortex activation during action execution and observation in infancy. Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience. 15, 1-10

de Klerk, CCJM., Johnson, MH., Heyes, CM. and Southgate, V., (2015). Baby steps: investigating the development of perceptual-motor couplings in infancy. Developmental Science. 18 (2), 270-280

de Klerk, CCJM., Gliga, T., Charman, T. and Johnson, MH., (2014). Face engagement during infancy predicts later face recognition ability in younger siblings of children with autism. Developmental Science. 17 (4), 596-611

Grants and funding

2023

Public Engagement Evidence & Search Support BabyLab

University of Essex (QR Impact Fund)

The role of multisensory experience in the development of body representations

Economic and Social Research Council

2022

Enhancing BabyBrains� programme with Essex Babylab research to improve parent-baby relationships

University of Essex (ESRC IAA)

2021

Copy me, copy you: Investigating the development of facial mimicry in infancy

Bial Foundation

Contact

c.deklerk@essex.ac.uk
+44 (0) 1206 872573

Location:

2.726, Colchester Campus

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