Can Esperanto help to enhance children's metalinguistic awareness?
Dr Angela Tellier and Dr Karen Roehr-Brackin have investigated the question of whether the learning of Esperanto – a constructed language that is entirely regular and transparent – can enhance children’s metalinguistic awareness and their subsequent learning of other languages in primary school.
Working with several classes of 8 to 9-year-old children in Year 4 of primary school, it was found that if the teaching and learning of Esperanto was combined with explicit form-focused activities, children’s metalinguistic awareness developed significantly and to a greater extent than the metalinguistic awareness of children who learned a language without receiving explicit form-focused instruction (Esperanto, German or Italian).
Subsequent language learning (of French, with explicit form-focused activities) was similar in all children, regardless of the type of ‘starter language’ instruction they had received.